
2007 YEAR END REVIEW©
JANUARY 2008
KJT INVESTMENTS SCORES “GRAND SLAM” IN 2007 AS WE CORRECTLY FORECAST FOUR MAJOR
INVESTMENT EVENTS AND PROFIT FROM EACH ONE. FORECAST FOR 2008
In golf and tennis, a player is considered to have won the grand slam when
he/she wins four major tournaments in one year. Since there were only four major
investment events in 2007 and we correctly forecast and took steps to profit
from each one, we feel justified in using the analogy. The four events and our
strategies are as follows:
FIRST: Subprime mortgage meltdown: We have been advising our clients that the
real estate situation was approaching a disaster for a few years. As a matter of
fact, we successfully encouraged our clients to sell their residential real
estate and a few took our advice and sold in 2006, just after the market peak.
Last year, it became evident to us that the mortgage problem was reaching blow
off territory so when others were predicting that MGIC (MTG) Mortgage Guarantee
Insurance Co. was going to earn over $7.00 per share in 2007, we felt that was
ridiculous and would probably earn only $ 3.50 as the losses in the mortgage
insurance business started to increase. In November 2006, before the problem hit
every one else’s radar, we sold the stock short. Then, in February 2007, when
MGIC aligned with Radian, which had an even larger exposure to sub-prime
mortgages, the stock shot up to $70 per share and we added to our position. Our
average sale price was $64 per share. As the stock slid we watched it and on
August 10, we covered our short position at $ 34 per share resulting in a 50 %
profit. It might be noted that both Wachovia and Merrill Lynch rode the stock
all the way down and it was not until August 10, the very day we covered Merrill
Lynch finally issued a sell warning.
SECOND: Stocks were strong in the first half of 2007: We maintained our 100%
exposure to stocks until July 24, 2007. We had forecast that stocks would be
strong in the first half and then profits would peak and it would be time to
move to Treasury bonds in the third quarter. When the Dow Jones Industrial
Average rose to 14,017 and the S&P Index hit 1550 on July 19 and we had 5 days
of good economic news but the indexes traded lower, we decided that it was time
to move out of most stocks and sold 70 % of our portfolio at less than 2 % below
the market peak. Two days later, the DJIA sold off over 400 points and that was
the beginning of the downward move we had forecast. By the end of the year the
DJIA had declined to 13,100 and the S&P index was at 1450.
THIRD: Return on Treasury Bonds beat stocks for the first time since 2002: The
return on treasury bonds was so strong in the second half of the year that it
beat the return on stocks for the entire year. As you all remember, we exited
the bond market in early 2003 and started to build our new portfolio. We had
taken all but 20 % of our profits from exiting the stock market in July and
bought long term treasury bonds.
FOURTH: The decline in stocks made going short a profitable strategy: We
replicated our short strategy that we had done regarding the mortgage collapse
by taking 20 % of clients’ assets after selling in July and buying the ProShares
Ultra Short S & P. By the end of the year that had resulted in a significant
profit.
OUTLOOK FOR 2008-2009
We look for a down year for the stock market in 2008 and probably 2009. The
reasons are both many and evident. Throughout our career, we have repeatedly
made the point, and rightly so, that the stock market values were based on
earnings and everything else is nothing but noise. This has been proven time and
time again. For example, during the dot.com insanity or the late 1990’s, the
analysts and academics invented new ways of looking at stocks and called them
“new metrics.” There were such terms as “clicks” and “eyeballs”. This was
because most of these new companies had no profits in their business models, and
in order for the people on Wall Street to be able to sell the securities to the
unwary public, they had to invent some way to assign a value to the securities.
In 2000 this proved to be totally wrong as the NASDAQ index plummeted and now 8
years later is still down 50 % from its peak. Currently most of the analysts
quoted are predicting earnings of around $90 for the S&P 500 stocks. The Index
at 1450 is priced at a multiple of 16 times those predicted earnings. However,
those expected earnings figures are absurd and show that most analysts are not
playing with a full deck. We expect earnings to be slightly above $70 when the
fourth quarter earnings are compiled. That will be down from earnings of over
$80 in the fourth quarter in 2006 or over 12 %. This year we expect further
earnings declines not increases. There are hundreds of billions of dollars of
bonds on bad mortgages and derivatives such as Level 3 debt, collateral debt
obligations (CDO’s), collateral mortgage obligations (CMO’s), structured
investment vehicles (SIV’s) and other too numerous to mention that still have to
be written down by the financial companies. They were able to escape the
write-down’s last year because of accounting rules, but they will have to take
them this year. For example, when Bear Stearns released their quarterly
earnings, the company transferred $12 billion dollars from level 2 securities to
level 3 and thus avoided having to take a write-down on their balance sheet and
earnings. At this time Bear Stearns now has $25 billion on their books as level
3 securities and the company is capitalized at $12 billion; this means that if
these level 3 securities only lose ½ of their value, which is probable, the
company’s capital base will be wiped out. We also believe that the benefit that
large companies have been enjoying due to currency exchanges will not occur this
year. As the dollar declined over the past few years, international companies
would receive a benefit when they reported earnings. We believe the dollar does
not have much more to go on the decline and thus the artificial boost that
earnings received will be mostly eliminated this year. Adding to that, the
slowdown in the international economies will also lead to a decline in the
earnings in the industrial section of the S&P 500 stocks. As an example, Sony (SNE)
receives over 25% of their profits from sales in the United States. When we slow
down on our purchases this cannot fail to have a deleterious effect on Sony’s
profits.
Kevin J. Tierney
Registered Investment Advisor
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